Kunming ,As a major city located in central Yunnan Province of southeast China with a landform high in the north and low in the south, Kunming is a key passageway to southeast and south Asian countries. The city covers a total area of 21,011 square kilometers, of which the area for construction into the main district accounts for 225 square kilometers. Administrative Division: Kunming comprises five districts, eight counties and one county level city。The population of permanent residents totaled 6,193,300 by the end of 2007 in Kunming, where Han, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao, Lisu and other ethnic groups gather.
In the climatic zone of low latitude, plateau hilly monsoon, at the annual average temperature of 15.1 ℃ with 2250 annual sunshine hours approximately and over 240 days of the frost-free period, Kunming is renowned as “Spring City” featuring year-round spring without scorching summer or freezing winter days and uninterrupted blooming and lush dates for flowers and plants thanks to a mild temperature and humidity.
Kunming is the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan Province at a unique, advantageous location neighboring Guizhou Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on the east, accessible into the central plain via Sichuan and Chongqing to the north, to Thailand and Cambodia via Vietnam and Laos on the south, and jointing Myanmar adjacent to India and Pakistan to the west. It is the within the ASEAN’s ‘10+1’ free trade economic circle, the circle of the great Mekongsub-regional economic cooperation and the Pan-Pearl Delta. At a juncture of the circles of economic cooperation, Kunming will win a broader space for further development upon the completion of a group of major infrastructures including the gateways of China to outside world including the airport, Pan-Pacific railway, Kunming-Bangkok and Kunming-Yongon.
Airway Kunming International Airport is one of the six major airports in China, with more than 170 domestic and international airlines accessible to many metropolises of China and beyond – to Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh, Yongon, Mandalay, Vietine, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Osaka, Hong Kong and other cities. The new Kunming airport under construction will be the fourth gateway of China after Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
Airway Railway transportation network of Kunming comprises the Neijiang-Kunming, Nanning - Kunming, Guiyang- Kunming, Yunnan - Nietnam, Guangtong-Dali railways
running to the coast, southeast Asia, Dali prefecture and Sichuan province respectively from the east, south, west and north directions.
Kunming puts emphasis on use of foreign capital by establishing a service-type municipal government, further expanding the fields and ways of investment, deepening reform of the administrative examination and approval system, shortening the examined and Approved duration, and increasing handling efficiency for better investment environment. It is also practicing ‘sunshine open administration,’ ‘one-window reception, one-stop solution, and chain - like service’ which are ensured with most rigid systems of responsibility, handling within a certain time frame and service commitment for the‘three Mosts and for Lowests’ desired investment environment: most flexible provision for business establishment, most civilized society, safest residential areas, lowest trading cost, lowest production cost, lowest administrative cost, and lowest social cost.
Mineral Resources Kunming abounds in phosphor, salt, copper, iron, coal, titanium, quartzite, clay and other minerals, of which phosphor and salt that total reserves of around 4.6 billion and 13.8 billion tons respectively ranking the second place in inland China.
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Tourism Resources Kunming boasts 323 units of cultural relics under national and provincial protection, many nationally and provincially famous scenic areas including Stone Forest World Geological Park, Dianchi Lake, Anning Hot Spring, Jiuxiang Cave, Yangzong Lake, and Qiaozi Snow Mountain. It is the center for several national level golden tourist routes that radiates to the entire province and connects southeast Asia, integrating tour, sightseeing, holiday and entertainment in the tourism system.
Industries and Agriculture
Industries: The industrial production system in Kunming mainly comprises cigarette, electromechanical, metallurgical, chemical, building material, foodstuff and bio-pharmaceutical industries, which produce precision machine tool, optical instrument, phosphorous chemical, natural spices, cigarette of brand names and top quality, and Yunnan Baiyao traditional Chinese medicine well received at home and aboard.
Agriculture The long sunshine hours and short frost-free period in Kunming is favorable for growth of a variety of plants. So the city boasts over 1,200 wild plant species and more than 400 kinds of traditional flowers, for which it is one of the three major winter and spring vegetable plantation bases in inland China, in addition to the other advantageous industries such as grains, tobacco, vegetables, livestock, flower and fruits.
Bio-pharmaceutical Industry
The industry is to integrate existing resources, develop new medicine with natural herbs, with self-owned intellectual property rights, and further upgrade the series bio-pharmaceutical products including Yunnan Baiyao, notoginseng, artemether, gastrodia tuber, and breviscapine.
Agricultural and Special Local Product Processing Industry
The industry is mainly engaged in deep-processing of grain, tobacco, livestock, vegetables, flowers and fruits while speeding up construction of the quality variety bases. Besides, facility agriculture, export-oriented agriculture and leisure and sightseeing agriculture will also be developed with great efforts.
Cigarettes and Accessory Industries
On the basis of integration of Hongyuan Group, a grouping mode is promoted for further development in several forms – joint venture, equity participation, co-production and reorganization. The group company also strengthens its cooperation with enterprises in other provinces to realize the strategic expansion of the cigarette, making it a world famous brand with output of scores of thousand of cartons and a profit exceeding ten billions RMB yuan and also consolidating its leading position in the sector.
Metallurgy
The industry adopts new technologies and processes comprehensively using low energy consuming and low pollution materials. Kunming is active in development of copper industry, finds the prime time for development of aluminum, optimizes its iron and steel industry, and encourages development of non-ferrous and ferrous metals deep-processing and related industries. By extending the industrial chain like this, Kunming will be developed into China’s key copper and aluminum base as well as an iron and steel industrial base oriented to the entire province and neighboring regions.
Machinery
Kunming will be developed into China’s major base of modern equipped manufacturing industry by introducing strategic business partners, promoting concentration on machinery, accelerating automation, enhancing accessory capacity, saving energy and protecting the environment, and modernizing facilities for optical, mechanical and electrical integration.
Chemical
The fine phosphor deep-processing products and fine chemical industry have been vigorously developed and the phosphorous chemical chain been extended with higher value added products through use of the abundant resources of phosphor, salt, titanium and coal of Kunming.
Optoelectronic Information and Software Industries
The industry will introduce both foreign and domestic strategic partnerships, utilizing current resources to accelerate the development processes in Optoelectronic information and software, and also pushing the developments in software outsource.